Red Onion

Red onions were originally cultivated in three different places: Turda, Romania; Tropea, Italy; and Wethersfield, Connecticut, in the United States. Sometimes called purple onions, they add color and flavor to many dishes.

Nutrition

Besides being rich in antioxidants, onions contain a fair amount of:

  • Manganese
  • Vitamin B6
  • Vitamin C
  •  Biotin
  •  Copper
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Description

Health Benefits

Scientists have linked onions with many health benefits. Most of the benefits come from antioxidants. Research shows that one particular antioxidant, called quercetin, protects health in several ways. One study shows that quercetin fights inflammation and boosts the immune system.

Onions have other health benefits such as:

Antibacterial Action

Research mainly conducted in labs has shown that onions may kill a wide range of bacteria. In one experiment, onion and garlic extracts inhibited the growth of several microbes. Garlic extract also reduced bacteria in the mouths of human volunteers. More research with human subjects is needed to show how onion affects bacteria in the body.

Cancer Risk Reduction

Eating onions and garlic may reduce your risk of cancer. Italian researchers found that those who ate the most onions were the least likely to have cancer of the colon, throat, and ovaries. In another study, researchers found that men who ate the most vegetables of the allium family were the least likely to have prostate cancer. Researchers believe that antioxidants are responsible for the cancer-fighting properties of onions.

Bone HealthOnions may play a role in preventing osteoporosis. Both animal and human studies have supported this idea. In one study, researchers surveyed women near or past menopause about their onion intake. After the researchers controlled for other factors, they found the women who ate onions daily had greater bone density. This result is encouraging because older women are most at risk of osteoporosis.

 
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